Being addicted to alcohol is a serious problem, one that can have a major impact on the life of someone struggling with it. Signs and symptoms of alcohol addiction vary, but all forms of alcoholism result in uncontrollable consumption of alcohol, which can be detrimental to one’s health and life overall. Fortunately, treatment is available for those struggling with alcohol addiction, allowing them to live a happier and healthier life.
What Is Alcohol Addiction?
Alcohol addiction is a serious disorder and is often referred to as alcoholism. It is the most severe form of alcohol abuse and involves an uncontrollable craving for alcohol, even when it is harmful for the individual. An alcoholic may not be able to control their drinking and will often drink to the point of serious harm or death.
Alcohol addiction is more than just casual drinking. It is a chronic relapsing disorder that is characterized by blood-alcohol concentration levels staying consistently high.
Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Addiction
There are various signs and symptoms of alcohol addiction, including:
• Consistently consuming more alcohol than one planned to
• Cravings for alcohol throughout the day
• Withdrawal symptoms when someone stops drinking
• Neglecting responsibilities and relationships due to drinking
• Utilizing alcohol as a way to cope with problems
• Tolerance for alcohol has increased
Causes of Alcohol Addiction
The cause of alcohol addiction is not completely understood. However, research has identified a number of risk factors for developing an alcohol addiction. These risk factors include:
• Genetic factors – Certain genes can make an individual more likely to develop an addiction to alcohol.
• Family history – A family history of alcohol addiction can increase one’s risk of developing a problem with alcohol.
• Mental health issues – A mental health disorder, such as anxiety or depression, can increase one’s risk of developing an addiction to alcohol.
• Stressful life events – Stressful situations, such as a traumatic event, a divorce, or a death in the family, can trigger the development of an addiction to alcohol.
Treatment for Alcohol Addiction
Treatment for alcohol addiction begins with a comprehensive evaluation of the individual’s addiction and any underlying issues that may be causing or contributing to their alcohol use. This evaluation concentrates on physical and mental health, as well as lifestyle and social factors.
Following the evaluation, a treatment program is created to meet the individual’s needs. Treatment for alcoholism often includes behavioral therapy, medication, and participation in a support group. Behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy can help individuals identify and correct distorted thinking and behavior in order to reduce alcohol use.
Medication can also be used to treat alcohol addiction, including naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram. Medicines work best when used in conjunction with counseling and psychosocial support.
The bottom line is that alcohol addiction is a serious disorder that requires specialized treatment in order to be effectively managed. With a comprehensive treatment program, those struggling with alcohol addiction can regain control of their lives and live happier and healthier lives.